主题
useObservable
使用 RxJS Observable
,返回 ref
,并在组件卸载时自动取消订阅。
¥Use an RxJS Observable
, return a ref
, and automatically unsubscribe from it when the component is unmounted. Available in the @vueuse/rxjs add-on.
用法
¥Usage
ts
import { useObservable } from '@vueuse/rxjs'
import { interval } from 'rxjs'
import { mapTo, scan, startWith } from 'rxjs/operators'
import { ref } from 'vue'
// setup()
const count = useObservable(
interval(1000).pipe(
mapTo(1),
startWith(0),
scan((total, next) => next + total),
),
)
js
import { useObservable } from '@vueuse/rxjs'
import { interval } from 'rxjs'
import { mapTo, scan, startWith } from 'rxjs/operators'
// setup()
const count = useObservable(
interval(1000).pipe(
mapTo(1),
startWith(0),
scan((total, next) => next + total),
),
)
如果你想要向可能出错的 Observable
添加自定义错误处理,你可以提供可选的 onError
配置。如果没有这个,RxJS 会将所提供的 Observable
中的任何错误视为 "未处理的错误",并将其扔到新的调用堆栈中并报告给 window.onerror
(如果碰巧在 Node 中,则报告给 process.on('error')
)。
¥If you want to add custom error handling to an Observable
that might error, you can supply an optional onError
configuration. Without this, RxJS will treat any error in the supplied Observable
as an "unhandled error" and it will be thrown in a new call stack and reported to window.onerror
(or process.on('error')
if you happen to be in Node).
ts
import { useObservable } from '@vueuse/rxjs'
import { interval } from 'rxjs'
import { map } from 'rxjs/operators'
import { ref } from 'vue'
// setup()
const count = useObservable(
interval(1000).pipe(
map((n) => {
if (n === 10)
throw new Error('oops')
return n + n
}),
),
{
onError: (err) => {
console.log(err.message) // "oops"
},
},
)
js
import { useObservable } from '@vueuse/rxjs'
import { interval } from 'rxjs'
import { map } from 'rxjs/operators'
// setup()
const count = useObservable(
interval(1000).pipe(
map((n) => {
if (n === 10) throw new Error('oops')
return n + n
}),
),
{
onError: (err) => {
console.log(err.message) // "oops"
},
},
)
类型声明
typescript
export interface UseObservableOptions<I> {
onError?: (err: any) => void
/**
* The value that should be set if the observable has not emitted.
*/
initialValue?: I | undefined
}
export declare function useObservable<H, I = undefined>(
observable: Observable<H>,
options?: UseObservableOptions<I | undefined>,
): Readonly<Ref<H | I>>