主题
useDraggable
使元素可拖动。
¥Make elements draggable.
示例
Check the floating boxes
👋 Drag me!
I am at 48, 80
Renderless component
Position persisted in sessionStorage
51, 150
👋 Drag here!
Handle that triggers the drag event
I am at 56, 240
用法
¥Usage
vue
<script setup lang="ts">
import { useDraggable } from '@vueuse/core'
import { ref } from 'vue'
const el = ref<HTMLElement | null>(null)
// `style` will be a helper computed for `left: ?px; top: ?px;`
const { x, y, style } = useDraggable(el, {
initialValue: { x: 40, y: 40 },
})
</script>
<template>
<div ref="el" :style="style" style="position: fixed">
Drag me! I am at {{ x }}, {{ y }}
</div>
</template>
组件用法
¥Component Usage
vue
<template>
<UseDraggable v-slot="{ x, y }" :initial-value="{ x: 10, y: 10 }">
Drag me! I am at {{ x }}, {{ y }}
</UseDraggable>
</template>
对于组件使用,可以将附加属性 storageKey
和 storageType
传递给组件并启用元素位置的持久性。
¥For component usage, additional props storageKey
and storageType
can be passed to the component and enable the persistence of the element position.
vue
<template>
<UseDraggable storage-key="vueuse-draggable" storage-type="session">
Refresh the page and I am still in the same position!
</UseDraggable>
</template>
类型声明
显示类型声明
typescript
export interface UseDraggableOptions {
/**
* Only start the dragging when click on the element directly
*
* @default false
*/
exact?: MaybeRefOrGetter<boolean>
/**
* Prevent events defaults
*
* @default false
*/
preventDefault?: MaybeRefOrGetter<boolean>
/**
* Prevent events propagation
*
* @default false
*/
stopPropagation?: MaybeRefOrGetter<boolean>
/**
* Whether dispatch events in capturing phase
*
* @default true
*/
capture?: boolean
/**
* Element to attach `pointermove` and `pointerup` events to.
*
* @default window
*/
draggingElement?: MaybeRefOrGetter<
HTMLElement | SVGElement | Window | Document | null | undefined
>
/**
* Element for calculating bounds (If not set, it will use the event's target).
*
* @default undefined
*/
containerElement?: MaybeRefOrGetter<
HTMLElement | SVGElement | null | undefined
>
/**
* Handle that triggers the drag event
*
* @default target
*/
handle?: MaybeRefOrGetter<HTMLElement | SVGElement | null | undefined>
/**
* Pointer types that listen to.
*
* @default ['mouse', 'touch', 'pen']
*/
pointerTypes?: PointerType[]
/**
* Initial position of the element.
*
* @default { x: 0, y: 0 }
*/
initialValue?: MaybeRefOrGetter<Position>
/**
* Callback when the dragging starts. Return `false` to prevent dragging.
*/
onStart?: (position: Position, event: PointerEvent) => void | false
/**
* Callback during dragging.
*/
onMove?: (position: Position, event: PointerEvent) => void
/**
* Callback when dragging end.
*/
onEnd?: (position: Position, event: PointerEvent) => void
/**
* Axis to drag on.
*
* @default 'both'
*/
axis?: "x" | "y" | "both"
/**
* Disabled drag and drop.
*
* @default false
*/
disabled?: MaybeRefOrGetter<boolean>
/**
* Mouse buttons that are allowed to trigger drag events.
*
* - `0`: Main button, usually the left button or the un-initialized state
* - `1`: Auxiliary button, usually the wheel button or the middle button (if present)
* - `2`: Secondary button, usually the right button
* - `3`: Fourth button, typically the Browser Back button
* - `4`: Fifth button, typically the Browser Forward button
*
* @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MouseEvent/button#value
* @default [0]
*/
buttons?: MaybeRefOrGetter<number[]>
}
/**
* Make elements draggable.
*
* @see https://vueuse.org/useDraggable
* @param target
* @param options
*/
export declare function useDraggable(
target: MaybeRefOrGetter<HTMLElement | SVGElement | null | undefined>,
options?: UseDraggableOptions,
):
| {
position: Ref<
{
x: number
y: number
},
| Position
| {
x: number
y: number
}
>
isDragging: ComputedRef<boolean>
style: ComputedRef<string>
x: Ref<number, number>
y: Ref<number, number>
}
| {
position: Ref<
{
x: number
y: number
},
| Position
| {
x: number
y: number
}
>
isDragging: ComputedRef<boolean>
style: ComputedRef<string>
x: Ref<number, number>
y: Ref<number, number>
}
export type UseDraggableReturn = ReturnType<typeof useDraggable>